Open Access Policy

All research articles published in IJASBR are fully open access: they are immediately free to read, download, and share. Articles are published under a Creative Commons license (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/cclicenses/) that permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. An Open Access Publication for IJASBR meets the following two conditions:

1.     The author(s) and the copyright holder(s) grant to all users a free, irrevocable, worldwide, perpetual right of access to the work, along with a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit, display, and create derivative works in any digital medium for any legitimate purpose, provided proper attribution to the authors. Authors may also make and distribute a reasonable number of print copies for personal use.

2.     A complete version of the work, including all supplementary materials and the stated license, is deposited immediately upon initial publication in at least one reputable online repository supported by an academic or professional organization, such as an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other established entity, to ensure open access, interoperability, and long-term preservation.